Darwin gave the theory of evolution based on

Survival of the fittest

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Natural selection

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Mutation

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Descent with modifications

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Solution

The correct option is B Natural selection
The Central idea of Darwinism is Natural Selection. Darwin insisted that in a population there always exists a number of variations based on different combinations of traits, now carrying capacity of the environment is not unlimited. Hence, nature selects the best-suited organisms that have a greater chance to become parents for the next generation.

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