Installment per month(P) = ₹300
Number of months(n) = 24
Let rate of interest(r)= r% p.a.
I=P×n(n+1)2×12×r100
=300×24(24+1)2×12×r100
=300×60024×r100=₹ 75r
Maturity value= ₹ (300 x24)+₹ (75)r
Given maturity value= ₹7,725
Then ₹ (300 x24)+₹ (75)r = ₹7,725
75 r = ₹7,725 - ₹7,200
r = 52575 = 7%