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Properties of Gases

De Broglie pr...

Question

De Broglie proposed that -

A

Matter consists of microscopic particles

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B

Matter should exhibit particle nature Only

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C

Matter should exhibit both particle and wave nature

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D

Matter consists of microscopic paricles

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Solution

The correct option is C
Matter should exhibit both particle and wave nature

De - Broglie proposed that matter like radiation should exhibit both particle and wave nature.

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Dual nature of matter was proposed by de Broglie in 1923, it was experimentally verified by Davisson and Germer by diffraction experiment. Wave character of matter has significance only for microscopic particles. de Broglie wavelength or wavelength of matter wave can be calculated using the following relation:

λ = \frac{h}{m v}

m

v

' are the mass and velocity of the particle. de Broglie hypothesis suggested that electron waves were being diffracted by the target, much as

X

-rays are diffracted by planes of atoms in the crystals.

Wave nature of electrons is shown by:

Dual nature of matter was proposed by de Broglie in 1923, it was experimentally verified by Davisson and Germer by diffraction experiment. Wave character of matter has significance only for microscopic particles. de Broglie wavelength or wavelength of matter wave can be calculated using the following relation:

λ = \frac{h}{m v}

m

v

' are the mass and velocity of the particle. de Broglie hypothesis suggested that electron waves were being diffracted by the target, much as

X

-rays are diffracted by planes of atoms in the crystals.

De-Broglie equation is obtained by combination of which of the following theories?

Q. According to de Broglie, matter should exhibit dual behaviour, that is both particle and wave like properties. However, a cricket ball of mass 100 g does not move like a wave when it is thrown by a bowler at a speed of 100 km/h. Calculate the wavelength of the ball and explain why it does not show wave nature.

Dual nature of matter was proposed by de Broglie in 1923, it was
experimentally verified by Davisson and Germer by diffraction
experiment. Wave character of matter has significance only for
microscopic particles. de Broglie wavelength or wavelength of
matter wave can be calculated using the following relation:

λ = \frac{h}{m v}

m

v

' are the mass and velocity of the particle.
de Broglie hypothesis suggested that electron waves were being
diffracted by the target, much as

X

-rays are diffracted by planes of
atoms in the crystals.

The wavelength of matter waves associated with a body of mass

1000 g

moving with a velocity of

100 m / s e c

Q. Which consist of particle of matter?

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