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Question

Dear sir/madam,

Can you please explain to this question from AP

If s(m)=n, s(n)=m prove that s(m+n)=-(m+n)

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Solution

let the common difference of this series is d & first term is a then

Sm = n = m/2 [ 2a + (m-1)d ]

2n/m = 2a + (m-1)d ......................1

Sn = m = n/2 [ 2a + (n-1)d ]

2m/n = 2a + (n-1)d ........................2

Subtracting both equations ,

2(n/m - m/n) = d(m-n)

d = -2[n+m/nm] ...................3

now , Sm+n = (m+n)/2 [ 2a + (m+n-1)d ]

Sm+n (2/m+n) = 2a + (m+n-1)d .......................4

eq 4 - eq 2

Sm+n (2/m+n) - 2m/n = d(m)

Putting value of d from eq 3 we get

Sm+n (2/m+n) = -2 or

Sm+n = -(m+n)


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