Deficiency of which of the following vitamins can cause impaired blood clotting?
A
Vitamin B
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B
Vitamin C
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C
Vitamin D
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D
Vitamin K
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Solution
The correct option is D Vitamin K
Vitamin K serves as an essential cofactor for a carboxylase that catalyzes carboxylation of glutamic acid residues on vitamin K-dependent proteins. The carboxylation of the proteins results in the formation of prothrombin. The coagulation proteins are activated by vitamin K and hence, the process of blood clotting is initiated by vitamin K. Deficiency of this vitamin may result in no blood clotting.