Define climate?

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Solution

Climate:
Long-term study of the change in the environment of the surrounding is called the climate of the region.
The climate of any region can be estimated on the broader area such as a country, or state.
Weather conditions in area-averaged for about 30 years give an idea of climate conditions of an area.

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Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What are the controls affecting the climate of India?

(ii) Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?

(iii) Which part of India does experience the highest diurnal range of temperature and why?

(iv) Which winds account for rainfall along the Malabar Coast?

(v) What are jet streams and how do they affect the climate of India?

(vi) Define monsoons. What do you understand by “break” in monsoon?

(vii) Why is the monsoon considered a unifying bond?

Define the following terms:-

(a) Delta

(b) Climate

	List-I (Crops)		List-II (Geographical conditions)
A.	Barley	1.	Hot and dry climate with poor soil
B.	Rice	2.	Cool climate with poorer soil
C.	Millets	3.	Warm and moist climate with high altitude
D.	Tea	4.	Hot and moist climate with rich soil

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