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Question

Define diarrhea. Give an account of occurrence, symptoms, prevention and control of this ailment.

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Solution

Diarrhea is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss.

Symptoms of Diarrhoea:
(i) Decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
(ii) There may be blood and mucus in the stools.
Prevention:
(i) Eatables should be covered to prevent their contamination.
(ii) Fruits and vegetables should be properly washed before use.
(iii) State food should not be consumed.
Control:
(i) Complete bed rest should be ensured till the illness is fully controlled.
(ii) For treating diarrhoea antimicrobial drugs and anti-diarrhoea agents should be used.


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