Define diarrhea. Give an account of occurrence, symptoms, prevention and control of this ailment.
Diarrhea is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery bowel movements each day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss.
Symptoms of Diarrhoea:
(i) Decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
(ii) There may be blood and mucus in the stools.
Prevention:
(i) Eatables should be covered to prevent their contamination.
(ii) Fruits and vegetables should be properly washed before use.
(iii) State food should not be consumed.
Control:
(i) Complete bed rest should be ensured till the illness is fully controlled.
(ii) For treating diarrhoea antimicrobial drugs and anti-diarrhoea agents should be used.