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Question

Define elementary event and compound event.

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Solution

Elementary event: An event having only one outcome of the random experiment is called an elementary event.

For example in the experiment of tossing two coins, a sample space is S={HH, HT, TH, TT} There are four elementary events corresponding to this sample space. These are E1 = {HH}, E2 ={HT}, E3 = { TH} and E4 ={TT}.

Compound event: A collection of two or more elementary events associated with an experiment is called a compound event.

For example, in the experiment of ‘tossing a coin thrice’ the events

E: ‘Exactly one head appeared’

F: ‘Atleast one head appeared’

G: ‘Atmost one head appeared’ etc. are all compound events.

The subsets of S associated with these events are

E={HTT,THT,TTH}

F={HTT,THT, TTH, HHT, HTH, THH, HHH}

G= {TTT, THT, HTT, TTH}

Each of the above subsets contain more than one sample point, hence they are all compound events.


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