Define fertilization. How is the process of pollination is different from fertilization?
Fertilization:
It is a process of fusion of male gamete (sperm) and female gamete (ova) to form a diploid structure known as a zygote.
Pollination:
It is the process of transfer of male gametes in the form of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the flower.
Fertilization | Pollination |
1. It is the fusion process of a male and female gamete to form a zygote. | 1. It is a process of transfer of pollen grain from anther to stigma of flower. |
2. It takes place inside the flower. | 2. It takes place outside the flower. |
3. It takes place in both plants and animals. | 3.It only takes place in flowering plants. |
4. It happens after pollination. | 4. It happens before fertilization. |