Question

Define Genetically Modified Organism. How GM Plants are useful for us?

Answer 1

Genetic engineering technique is used to modify the genetic material o0f an organism. The organism is called as genetically modified organism. GMO stands for genetically modified organisms. Plants, animals or any other microorganisms which have a new type of genetic material which have been modified through genetic engineering are termed genetically modified organisms.

There are genetically modified maize plants which can provide more yield when compared to the other field crops. There is production of golden rice which is modified to produce beta-carotene, a form of vitamin A. This prevents vitamin A deficiency and blindness. There are Bt crops which are resistant to pests.