Question

Define organelles.

Answer 1

Organelles:

Organelles are specialized structures located in the cytoplasm of the cell that performs specific functions. The activities of the cell are carried out by membrane-bound cell organelles like mitochondria, Golgi bodies, ribosomes, plastids, etc. The cell organelles have the following functions,

1. They are responsible for the synthesis of substances like lipid, protein, starch, etc.
2. Cell organelles generate energy.
3. They secrete hormones, enzymes, etc.
4. They are involved in the digestion of substances taken up by the cell.