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Question

Define PEM?


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Solution

PEM:

  • Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a term used to describe die that lack protein and energy-giving carbohydrates.
  • Diseases caused by Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) are commonly seen in the children.

kwashiorkor:

Kwashiorkor is a disease that results from PEM.

Symptoms of Kwashiorkor :

  • Protruding belly
  • Dark and scaly skin, brownish hair
  • Stunted growth
  • Swollen legs due to accumulation of water
  • Loss of appetite
  • Anemia
  • Mental retardation
  • Reduced resistance to diseases

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