Ploughing or tilling is the process of breaking, loosening the soil, and turning it over for uprooting weeds and aerating the soil.
Before sowing the seeds, it is necessary to loosen and turn the soil in the fields to break it to the size of the grains which is done with the help of three main implements or tools plow hoe and cultivator.
After ploughing, the soil is distributed evenly and leveled in the process called leveling. The soil is then manured.