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Question

Define reproduction. What are the advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?


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Solution

Reproduction:

It is the process in which new individuals of the same kind are produced by the parents. Reproduction can be of two types:

  1. Sexual Reproduction: It is a process in which two parents are involved, and the formation of gametes takes place.
  2. Asexual Reproduction: It is a process in which a single parent is involved, and exact copies are produced as offspring.

Advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction:

  1. More variations are found in sexual reproduction.
  2. Survival of a species in a population is easy.
  3. Offspring has characteristics of both parents.
  4. It can lead to the formation of new species.
  5. The chances of evolution increase.

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