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Question

Define scalar and vector quantities with two examples of each ?


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Solution

Scalar quantity: A scalar quantity is one that has only magnitude but no direction.

Examples of scalar quantity :

  1. Mass: Measure the amount of matter in a body.
  2. Length: Measurement of distance between two points.

Vector quantity: The vector quantity is the one that has both magnitude and direction.

Examples of vector quantity :

  1. Displacement: The shortest distance between the initial and final point.
  2. Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity is called acceleration.

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