In physics, tension may be described as the pulling force transmitted axially by the means of a string, cable, chain, or similar one-dimensional continuous object, or by each end of a rod, truss member, or similar three-dimensional object; tension might also be described as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of said elements so as a definition-
Tension force is a force that is exerted equally on both ends of a cable, chain, rope, wire or other continuous object and is transmitted between the ends by that object. On a microscopic level, objects under tension have a separation between molecules that creates potential energy in their bonds.
It requires force to put an object under tension, but technically, tension itself is not a force for as long as the situation is stable. Nonetheless, physicists measure the tension in a system in units of force.Tension forces are one of the contact forces, which are the forces present when two objects are in contact with one another.