Angle bisector The angle bisector divides an angle into two equal parts.
Perpendicular bisector The perpendicular bisector is a line segment that intersects a line segment in the middle and is perpendicular to the line segment it intersects.
Median The median of a triangle is a line through one of the vertices of the triangle to the middle of the opposite side of this vertex.The area on both sides of the median is equal.
Altitude An altitude is the shortest distance between a certain point and a line. The shortest distance is always perpendicular to the line.