a) The specific latent heat fusion is the heat energy needed to change 1 kg of the material in its solid state at its melting point to 1 kg of the material in its liquid state, and that released when 1 kg of the liquid changes to 1 kg of solid
b) The specific latent heat of vaporisation of a liquid is the heat energy needed to change 1 kg of the material in its liquid state at its boiling point to 1 kg of the material in its gaseous state, and that released when 1 kg of vapour changes to 1 kg of liquid