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Question

Define the following:

(b) Concentrated acid


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Solution

Definition of acid:

  • An acid is a substance in which the only positive ion is hydrogen. It can be replaced by a metal or basic radical.

Concentrated acid:

  • Concentrated acids are acids that have a high percentage or amount of acid in their aqueous solution.
  • The percentage of acid dissolved in water determines the concentration of the acid.
  • Sulfuric acid H2SO4 (approximately 98% by weight) used in chemical laboratories is a concentrated acid.

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