(i) Observation is the active acquisition of information from a primary source.
(ii) A collection of facts such as values and measurements are called data.
(iii) Number of times an observation has occurred in a given data.
(iv) A frequency distribution is an arrangement of instances in which a variable takes each of its possible values. A frequency distribution depicts a summarised grouping of data divided into mutually exclusive classes and the number of occurrences in those classes.