Define the term catalyst. Write one example where it is used. [2 Mark]
A catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any chemical changes. [1Mark]
Example: In the following reaction, magnesium dioxide acts as a catalyst and itself does not undergo any chemical change. [1Mark]
Potassium chlorate+Manganese dioxide→Potassium chloride+Oxygen+Manganese dioxide