It is the process by which water is lost in the form of water vapor from the stomata present on the surface of leaves and other aerial parts of the plant.
Role of transpiration in plants:
Transpiration creates a transpirational pull by which water is absorbed by the roots of the plants and transported to all plant parts through the xylem.
The water lost by the process of transpiration helps to keep the surface of leaves cool and to maintain the continuous flow of water.