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Question

ΔH and ΔS for the reaction,
Ag2O(s)2Ag(s)+12O2(g)
are 30.56kJmol1 and 66.0JK1mol1 respectively. Calculate the temperature at which free energy change for the reaction will be zero. Predict whether the forward reaction will be forward above or below this temperature.

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Solution

We know that
ΔG=ΔHTΔS
At equilibrium ΔG=0
so that 0=ΔHTΔS
or T=ΔHΔS
Given that, ΔH=30.56kJmol1=30560Jmol1
ΔS=66.0JK1mol1
T=3056066=463K
Above this temperature, ΔG will be negative and the process will be spontaneous in forward direction.

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