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B
mineral acids
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C
bases
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D
all of the above
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Solution
The correct option is D all of the above Denaturation of proteins can be carried out by heat, mineral acids or bases.
Denaturation is a process in which proteins lose their quaternary, tertiary and secondary structure which is present in their native state by application of some external stress or compound, such as a strong acid or base, a concentrated inorganic salt, an organic solvent, radiation or heat.
If proteins in a living cell are denatured, it results in the disruption of cell activity and possibly cell death. Denatured proteins can exhibit a wide range of characteristics from loss of solubility to communal aggregation.