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Question

Depending upon the nature of the reducing agent, the reduction of nitrobenzene under basic condition may give :

A
aniline
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B
azobenzene
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C
azoxybenzene
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D
hydrazobenzene
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Solution

The correct options are
B azobenzene
C azoxybenzene
D hydrazobenzene

When nitrobenzene is reduced in an alkaline medium, nitrosobenzene and phenylhydroxylamine are obtained.

These intermediates react to form azoxybenzene.

Azoxybenzene on further reduction form azobenzene and hydrazobenzene.

Option B, C and D are correct.

130770_120698_ans_0c209836a7e54eb1ae1a850e3b627cb2.png

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