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Question

Depreciation as the term is used in accounting means _____________.

A
Transfer/sale of fixed asset
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B
Decline in the market value of an asset
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C
Allocation of the cost of fixed asset over its useful life
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D
Making a provision for losses
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Solution

The correct option is C Allocation of the cost of fixed asset over its useful life
Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on account of wear and tear of the asset by using them. Depreciation is provided on assets based on the useful life of the assets.
Various methods are used to provide the depreciation which includes straight line method and written down value method.
The main objective of providing depreciation is to allocate the cost of asset to profit & loss account during the estimated life of the assets.

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