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Question

Derive the unit of energy in terms of the fundamental unit of SI system.


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Solution

Explanation :

  1. Energy is the ability to do work, i.e., Energy = work
  2. Energy = Work = force × displacement

= mass × acceleration × displacement

SI Unit of mass = kg

SI Unit of acceleration = m/s2

SI Unit of displacement = m

Now, Energy = mass × acceleration × displacement

= kg × m/s2 × m

= kg m2 / s2

= J


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