Question

Describe in detail about mitochondria.

Answer 1

• Mitochondria is a double-membrane cell organelle. The inner membrane of the wall protrudes into the interior in folds and forms structures called cristae. The space between cristae is known as the matrix.
• Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. It produces energy in the form of ATP.
• It is responsible for cellular respiration, a process through which it generates energy in the form of ATP.
• It is a semi-autonomous organelle. It has its own DNA and ribosomes and synthesises its own proteins.