Question

Describe the architecture during the Chola dynasty.

Answer 1

Instructions:

• Write in detail about the features of the
• Chola architecture.
  • Vimana
  • Gopurams
  • Garbha griha
• Give an example and the features of the Chola architecture.
  • Give the introduction to the Bruhadeshwar temple
  • Write the architectural features of the temples

Solution:

• Art and architecture evolved to a new height under the Chola patronage. They followed the Dravidian style of architecture with multi-storeyed pyramid-like towers called vimana with lofty gopurams.
• The interior is composed of mandapas which are the pillared assembly halls. The garbha griha or the sanctum holds the main deity.
• One example of this architecture is the Bruhadeshwar temple located in Tanjore. It was built by the great Chola king Rajaraja I.
• It is also known as the Big Temple and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. There are beautiful Chola fresco paintings on the inner wall of the temple.
• The most unique feature of the temple is that it has a tall gopuram and a smaller vimana. It is one of the finest examples of Dravidian temple architecture.