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Question

Describe the circumstances that led to the beginning of the Russian Revolution

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Solution

Instructions:
In this question, you need to explain any 3 points:
  • Autocratic Rule of Czar​
  • Poor Condition of Peasants and Workers
  • Unemployment
  • High prices

Solution:
The circumstances that led to the beginning of the Russian Revolution are as follows:​
  • Autocratic Rule of Czar: The Czars of Russia enjoyed the uncontrolled power over their subjects. If anyone demanded for any rights, he was tortured and severely punished. Landlords under Czarist rule also contributed to the exploitation of peasants.
  • Poor Condition of the Peasants: At the beginning of the 20th century, more than 85% of the Russian population were practicing agriculture. The Russian peasants were not paid fairly despite working very hard. Hence, their condition deteriorated, and they became poor. ​
  • Unemployment: Unemployment rates were high in Russia. Workers formed associations and unions to fight against exploitation. ​
  • High Prices: Prices of essential goods rose so quickly that real wages declined by 20%. This led to widespread dissatisfaction amongst the working class of Russia.

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