Question

Describe the different types of inequality that exist in society.

Answer 1

Instructions:

• Discuss inequality based on religion.​
• Discuss inequality based on caste.​
• Discuss inequality based on gender.​

Solution:

Inequality based on religion​:
Religious inequalities refer to systemic marginalisation and exclusion on account of someone's religious beliefs and identity. ​

This may lead to prejudices, economic exclusion, and other forms of discrimination which can impact jobs and livelihood opportunities.​

Inequality based on caste​:
Caste-based inequalities refer to the discrimination of people on the basis of their caste identities. The so-called lower castes face the brunt of ​
caste discrimination. ​

Caste inequalities affect access to resources like education, income, and health facilities.​

Inequality based on gender​:
It refers to social discrimination based on gender or sex. It results in one gender becoming disproportionately privileged over another. Women often are at a disadvantage because of gender discrimination. ​

Women and girls are often exposed to prejudices, violence, and abuse because of gender discrimination. ​