Describe the distribution of rail network in India.
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Solution
The Indian Railways have a network of 7, 031 stations spread over a route length of 63, 221 km. with a fleet of 7817 locomotives, 5321 passenger service vehicles, 4904 other coach vehicles and 228, 170 wagons as on 31 March 2004.
The northern plains with their vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources provided the most favourable condition for their growth. In the hilly terrains of the peninsular region, railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels. In recent times, the development of the Konkan railway along the west coast has facilitated the movement of passengers and goods in this most important economic region of India.