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Question

Describe the five kingdoms classification.

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Solution

The five kingdoms classification was proposed by R.H. Whittaker. This classification was based upon certain characters like mode of nutrition, thallus organization, cell structure, phylogenetic relationships and reproduction. This form of classification includes five kingdoms Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.

KINGDOM MONERA

The bacteria are categorized underneath the Kingdom Monera.

KINGDOM PROTISTA

They are unicellular and eukaryotes.

KINGDOM FUNGI

The fungi are filamentous; excluding yeast (single celled). Their figure comprises of slender, long thread-like constructions; called hyphae.

KINGDOM PLANTAE

The kingdom is filled with all eukaryotes which have chloroplast.

KINGDOM ANIMALIA

All multicellular eukaryotes which are heterotrophs and lack cell wall are set aside under this kingdom.


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