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Question

Describe the mechanism of greenhouse effect properly.


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Solution

Mechanism of Greenhouse effect

  • Sunlight reaching the earth consists of various types of radiation: ultraviolet (UV) radiation, visible radiation, infra-red (IR) radiation.
  • When sunlight enters the atmosphere, the maximum amount of UV radiation is absorbed by ozone.
  • 30% of IR radiation reaches the earth's surface, heating up the surface.
  • As the earth gets warmer, it starts emitting radiation with less energy than incoming radiation and therefore with a longer wavelength.
  • Some emitted infrared radiations escape from the earth's surface as well as by CO2, thus remaining on the earth.

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