The theory of special creation is accepted by most of the world's
religions. It stated that life was created by the wishes of a divine
being or some supernatural power, the Creator or God. There are three
important postulates in the theory of special creation. These are- (i) All the different kinds of life (microorganisms, fungi, algae, animals and plants) were created at the same time or at short intervals without any relationship with one another. (ii) They were created in the same form in which they exist at present, having undergone no change since their creation.
(iii) Their bodies and organs have been specially designed to fully meet the needs of the environment in which they have been created.
The
theory of special creation is purely a religious concept, acceptable
only on the basis of faith. It is not a scientific fact. Scientific
facts are based on natural laws. Hence, it does not. enjoy general
acceptance. Scientific truth is tentative for a scientist whereas
theological truth is absolute for atheist. The process of special
creation occurred only once. Therefore, it cannot be observed. Science
relies on observation and hence, cannot prove or disprove the special creation theory.