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Question

Describe the trend of metallic and non-metallic character of the elements of a period.


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Solution

Metallic Character

The level of reactivity of a metal is defined by its metallic character. Since, metals have low ionization energies, which indicates that they lose electrons in chemical processes.

Metal atoms have a comparatively low affinity for electrons within a complex. Their low electronegativities imply this.

Non-Metallic Character

Nonmetals have a strong affinity for electrons within a compound and tend to gain electrons in chemical processes. The most reactive nonmetals are found in the periodic table's upper right corner. Because of their lack of reactivity, noble gases constitute a unique group.

The trend of the metallic and non-metallic character of the elements of a period.

Electronegativity increases as we move from left to right in a period, Ionization energy decreases, and the tendency to obtain electrons increases, resulting in a decrease in metallic character and an increase in non-metallic character.


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