Question

Describe the unification of Italy.

Answer 1

• The unification of Italy is the result of dedication, contribution and effort of three great leaders Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi.
• During 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had tried to unite Italy. He formed the secret society called Young Italy. But both the uprising in 1831 and 1848 failed.
• Even the ruling elites also wanted a unified Italy which would offer economic development and political dominance.
• The unification of Italy was a result of many wars. Chief Minister Cavour made a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
• A large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the unification movement.
• In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of the Two Sicily succeeded to drive out the Spanish rulers with the help of local people.
• In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as king of United Italy.