Question

Describe the uses of petroleum and natural gas.

Answer 1

The uses of natural gas are,
(i) It is used to generate electricity.
(ii)Used in the production of ammonia and hydrogen.
(iii) CNG which is an environment friendly gas compared to petrol or diesel is used in automobiles and as domestic fuel.
(iv) Also, it is used in the manufacture of plastic, glass, steel etc.

The uses of petroleum are
(i) Petroleum gas: The liquified form of this gas, called LPG is used for domestic purposes.
(ii) Petrol: This is one of the main sources of fuel to run automobiles. It is also used in dry cleaning and in some chemicals.
(iii) Kerosene: Used for domestic purposes such as to light the lamps and stoves. Also used as a jet fuel.
(iv) Diesel: This is one of the main sources of fuel to run heavy automobiles and generators.
(v) Fuel oil: Fuel oil is used in power stations and ships.
(vi) Lubricating oil: Used in the manufacture of lubricants, paraffin wax and asphalt.