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Question

______________ detect environmental signals and convey this information to the central nervous system, _____________ convey signals from one neuron to another, and ___________ convey signals from the central nervous system to effector organs.


A

Afferent neurons; efferent neurons; interneurons

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B

Efferent neurons; interneurons; afferent neurons

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C

Interneurons; sensory neurons; efferent neurons

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D

Afferent neurons; interneurons; efferent neurons

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Solution

The correct option is D

Afferent neurons; interneurons; efferent neurons


Sensory neurons: These neurons are also called afferent neurons. (Think of them as being affected by a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste.) Their function is to receive initial stimuli from sense organs.

Interneurons: These types of neurons are also called connector neurons or association neurons. They “read” impulses received from sensory neurons. Interneurons are found in the spinal cord or brain.

Motor neurons: These neurons are also called efferent neurons, and their function is to stimulate effector cells.


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