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Question

Detection of blood groups is done by agglutinisation test using antiserum. According to this method, if the blood shows coagulation with

A
Antiserum B, blood group is AB
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B
Antiserum B, blood group is B
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C
Antiserum A and B, blood group is 0
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D
Antiserum A, blood group is 0
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Solution

The correct option is B Antiserum B, blood group is B
  • Blood A type has only A antigen, blood B type has only B antigen, blood AB type has A antigen as well as B antigen, blood O type has neither A antigen nor B antigen.
  • If a person of blood A donates the blood to group B person. This will not be possible, because blood group A contains A antigen and blood group B contain B antigen.
  • This may lead to the agglutination reaction. Antiserum B contains B antibodies this will agglutinate that blood group that has B antigen on its surface. As a blood group, B has B antigen on its surface.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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