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Standard IX
Chemistry
Detergents
detergents ar...
Question
detergents are sulphonate salts of carboxylic or benzene sulphonicaicd?
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Solution
Detergents are sodium salts of long chain benzene sulphonic acids. The ionic group in soaps is
SO
3
-
Na
+
or
SO
4
-
Na
+
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Q.
Cationic detergents are sodium salts of sulphonated long chain alcohols or hydrocarbons.
Q.
Detergents are ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain
_________.
Q.
detergents are sodium salts of sulphonated long chain alcohols and hydrocarbons.
Q.
Assertion :Detergents and soaps both are different. Reason: Soap contains an aliphatic or straight chain carbon skeleton, with a carboxylic acid group at its end. Instead of a carboxylic acid group, the detergent may contain a sulphate or sulphonate group. In addition, detergents can contain an aromatic ring or rings.
Read the above assertion and reason and choose the correct statement regarding it.
Q.
Consider the following two statements about soap and detergent –
(i) Soaps and detergents are salts of long chain fatty acids.
(ii) Both soap and detergent precipitate scum in hard water.
(iii) Soap is sodium or potassium salt of fatty acids whereas detergents are ammoniuma nd sulphonate salts of fatty acids.
Which of the above statements is (are) true?
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