The correct option is C Multiplicative identity and additive identity
Given,
111×31−441=A
111×31−441=(100+10+1)×31−441=100×31+10×31+1×31−441[By applying distributive property]=3100+310+31−441=3441−441=3000
So, 111×31−441 = A = 3000
Given, A/3000 = B
So, 3000/3000 = 1
⟹B=1 [Multiplicative identity]
And given that C = B - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0 [Additive identity]
Therefore, B = 1 is the multiplicative identity and C = 0 is the additive identity.