Determine Kc for the reaction, 12N2(g)+12O2(g)+12Br2(g)⇌NOBr(g) from the following data at 298K; The equilibrium constants for the following reactions, 2NO(g)⇌N2(g)+O2(g) and NO(g)+12Br2(g)⇌NOBr(g) are0.36×1030and1.8 respectively:
A
3.0×10−15
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B
4.5×10−14
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C
9.1×10−15
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D
1.9×10−14
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Solution
The correct option is A3.0×10−15 The net reaction is, 12N2(g)+12O2(g)+12Br2(g)⇌NOBr(g) Kcnet=[NOBr][N2]1/2[O2]1/2[Br2]1/2 Considering the given equations: 2NO(g)⇌N2(g)+O2(g);Kc=0.36×1030 ∴N2(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO(g);K/c=10.36×1030 12N2(g)+12O2(g)⇌NO(g);K//c=(10.36×1030)1/2
∴[NO][N2]1/2[O2]1/2=K//c=(10.36×1030)1/2⋅⋅⋅(i)
Again, NO(g)+12Br2(g)⇌NOBr(g)K///c=1.8
So, [NOBr][NO][Br2]1/2=K///c=1.8⋅⋅⋅(ii) Multiplying both equations [NO][N2]1/2[O2]1/2×[NOBr][NO][Br2]1/2=K//c×K///c=(10.36×1030)1/2×1.8 ⇒[NOBr][N2]1/2[Br2]1/2=Kcnet=3×10−15