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Question

Devaluation of currency means


A

Reduction in the value of currency vis – a vis major internationally traded currencies.

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B

Permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market

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C

Fixing the value of the currency in conjunction with movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies.

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D

Fixing the value of a currency after a multilateral consultation with the IMF, IBRD, and major trading partners

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Solution

The correct option is A

Reduction in the value of currency vis – a vis major internationally traded currencies.


A deliberate downward adjustment to the value of a country's currency, relative to another currency, group of currencies or standard. Devaluation is a monetary policy tool of countries that have a fixed exchange rate or semi-fixed exchange rate.

Devaluating a currency is decided by the government issuing the currency, and unlike depreciation, is not the result of non-governmental activities. One reason a country may devaluate its currency is to combat trade imbalances. Devaluation causes a country's exports to become less expensive, making them more competitive on the global market. This in turn means that imports are more expensive, making domestic consumers less likely to purchase them.


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