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A simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral
is a
parallelogram if and only if any one of the following statements
is true: Two pairs of opposite sides are
equal in length. Two pairs of opposite angles are
equal in measure. The
diagonals bisect each other
2) A rhombus is a type of parallelogram, and what distinguishes its shape is that all four of its sides are congruent.
Diagonals are perpendicular..
- AOD = 90°
- AOB = 90°
- BOC = 90°
- COD = 90°
The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other. This means that they cut each other in half.
- Therefore, diagonals being equal is a special case when all the sides of the rhombus are equal i.e it is a square. Otherwise not.
3) The two
diagonals are
equal in length and bisect each other. Every quadrilateral with both these properties
is a
rectangle. A
rectangle is rectilinear: its sides meet at right angles.
4) Only if the trapezium is regular, in whch case it is symmetric and hence the diagonals are symmetric and equal in length
It
is a special case of a
trapezoid. ... In any isosceles
trapezoid two opposite sides (the bases) are parallel, and the two other sides (the legs) are of
equal length (properties shared with the parallelogram). The
diagonals are also of
equal length.