Given: ABCD is a rhombus. Diagonals meet at O.
Diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
Hence, in △OAB
OA2+OB2=AB2..(I)
In △OBC.
OB2+OC2=BC2..(II)
Adding I and II,
OA2+OC2=AB2+BC2−2OB2
OA2+OC2=2AD2−2(BD24) (Since, ABCD is a rhombus, sides are equal and diagonal bisect each other)
OA2+OC2=2AD2−BD22