Amount of energy that can be carried | |
Safe to transfer over longer city distances and can provide more power. | Voltage of DC cannot travel very far until it begins to lose energy. |
Cause of the direction of flow of electrons | |
Rotating magnet along the wire. | Steady magnetism along the wire. |
Frequency | |
The frequency of alternating current is 50Hz or 60Hz depending upon the country. | The frequency of direct current is zero. |
Direction | |
It reverses its direction while flowing in a circuit. | It flows in one direction in the circuit. |
Current | |
It is the current of magnitude varying with time | It is the current of constant magnitude. |
Flow of Electrons | |
Electrons keep switching directions - forward and backward. | Electrons move steadily in one direction or 'forward'. |
Obtained from | |
A.C Generator and mains. | Cell or Battery. |