NADH stands for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Hydrogen. NADPH2 stands for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate.
NADH | NADPH2 |
NADH is the reduced form of NAD+. It takes part in metabolic reactions which involve the reduction process. | NADPH2 is acting as a coenzyme. It has an additional phosphate group at the 2nd position of the ribose ring in the adenine. |
NADH gets oxidized when it reduces any other compound. This is a cyclic process of oxidation-reduction. | NADPH2 is acting as a coenzyme. It has an additional phosphate group at the 2nd position of the ribose ring in the adenine. |
NADH is observed in many reactions of the citric acid cycle. It acts as a coenzyme for many alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes. | NADPH2 also acts as a reducing agent. It is mainly used in anabolic reactions. It is useful in lipid synthesis. |
NADH is used in catabolic reactions. It is involved in electron transport process. NAD+ + H+ + 2e -------->NADH | NADPH2 is released mainly in the Pentose phosphate pathway. NADPH is formed in the last step of photosynthesis. |