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Question

Differentiate between a true solution, sol, and a suspension on the basis of

  1. Particle size
  2. Filterability
  3. Stability size
  4. Homogeneity

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Solution

True solution

Sol

Suspension

DefinitionA true solution is a homogeneous mixture that has uniform composition and properties throughout the solutionColloids are heterogeneous mixtures in which particles of an insoluble substance are suspended throughout another substanceIn suspension, solute particles are suspended throughout the bulk and can be visible by the naked eye.
Particle sizeParticle size: Smaller than 1nm.
very small, cannot be seen by the naked eye
Particle size: Between 1nm −1μm.
between true solution and suspension, cannot be seen by the naked eye

Particle size: Greater than 1μm

Large, cannot be seen by naked eye

FilterabilityFiltration separation - not possibleFiltration separation - not possibleFiltration separation - possible
Stability size solute particles do not settle down when lest undisturbedSoluble particles do not settle down when left undisturbedSoluble particles settle down when left undisturbed
HomogeneityHomogeneous mixtureHeterogeneous mixtureHeterogeneous mixture
Example:Salt solution MilkSand in water

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