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Question

Differentiate between chemical pollution and thermal pollution.


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Solution

Chemical pollutionThermal pollution
  • When paint, textile, and dyestuff industry chemicals, as well as various acids and salt solutions, are discharged as industrial wastes, a huge number of industrial chemicals, including chemicals from the paint, textile, and dyestuff industries, enter the water.
  • Water is used extensively in certain industries, such as the iron and steel industry and several chemical factories, for a variety of purposes.
  • Metallic salt solutions of mercury and lead, for example, are chemical contaminants that have wreaked havoc on marine and plant life.
  • Poisonous pesticides, such as fungicides and insecticides, are among the agricultural pollutants that can reach subterranean water through the soil.
  • The discharged waste water is turned heated after going through technical processes, and when it enters natural water streams, it promotes the growth of dangerous biological organisms.
  • Some common chemical pollutants are Formaldehyde, Mercury, Lead, and Asbestos.
  • Some common sources of thermal pollution are Nuclear Power Plant, Coal-fired power Plant, Industrial Effluents, Domestic Sewage.

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